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Fact #1. Weight capacity is one of the key aspects to consider when investing in a winch. Not every vehicle you encounter will be the same weight. Because of that, you need to ensure that the one you choose is powerful enough to accommodate a range of load capacities. This will allow you to safely pull stranded or stuck vehicles out of difficult situations. For that reason, knowing what kind of ropes and cables the winch comes with is also important. The cable will be doing a majority of the work.
Fact #2. A powerful motor is also crucial. If it isn't powerful enough to safely wind its cables around the drum, then stranded cars won't be going anywhere. A water and rust-resistant steel will also come in handy. Especially when performing recovery jobs in bad weather conditions.
Fact #3. The motor drives the power behind the turning of the drum so that it can wrap the wire around itself. However, these aren't a fundamental aspect. Winches can simply use a hand crank. But for vehicles, powered options speed up the towing or recovery process. The gear train represents the torque that converts power to actual pulling power.
Fact #4. The vehicle being recovered typically has a recovery point. That's an area onto which it can be attached or hooked to pull the stuck vehicle out. Recovery points have different ratings depending on the type of car and the amount of weight they can withstand. They're either built into the design of a car's anatomy or attached as an after-market solution.
Fact #5. There are plenty of uses beyond vehicle recovery. Capstans, for instance, are basically the same thing. The main difference is that they don't store the cable. They're used on boats and yachts for a number of reasons. In water, they're also used for wakeboarding and wakeskating. Other uses include backstage at the theater, and in moving large containers.